HAY fever is a common allergic condition that affects up to one-in-five people at some point in their life.

Who is affected?

Hay fever happens at any age but usually begins in childhood. Often there is a family history of allergies, particularly asthma or eczema. Hay fever is caused by an allergic reaction to pollen – this can be tree pollen, grass pollen, weed pollen or even mould.

What are the symptoms?

  • Sneezing.
  • Runny nose.
  • Itchy eyes.
  • Reduced smell or taste.

Treatment

No cure currently exists for hay fever – the most effective way to control hay fever would be to avoid exposure to pollen. Most cases can be controlled using over-the-counter medication available from pharmacists. For persistent and severe hay fever itis advised to visit a GP who can prescribe stronger medication or refer you to a consultant.

Top tips to reduce symptoms

  • Wearing wraparound sunglasses.
  • Change clothes and take a shower after being outdoors.
  • Avoid drying clothes outside when the pollen countis high.
  • Stay indoors when the pollen countis high.

For more information visit www.nuffieldhealth.com/taun tonhospital or http://sleepand breathing.co.uk

By DR JUSTIN PEPPERELL, MB BChir, FRCP, MD, DA, consultant physician in respiratory and general medicine practising at Nuffield Health Taunton Hospital and Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton.