A Somerset private special school charging fees of up to £91,343 a year has been told it needs urgent improvement after inspectors found pupils were receiving a “disjointed education” and that the standard of teaching had undergone a “rapid decline”.
Ofsted raised serious concerns about "poor" pupil experiences at The Orchard School, an independent SEND school run by Cambian Group school and based at Lufton Manor Road, Brympton, Yeovil.
The school, which caters for pupils with special educational needs and disabilities aged 11 to 18, currently has ten pupils on its roll and charges fees ranging from £59,993 to £91,343, according to data included in the Ofsted assessment.
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The report follows an inspection at the school conducted on June 9, with the results published by Ofsted on November 9.
Inspectors rated achievement, curriculum and teaching, inclusion, leadership and governance, and personal development and wellbeing as requiring "urgent improvement", while attendance and behaviour was judged to "need attention".
Among the starkest findings, Ofsted said pupils with special educational needs and disabilities “do not get the support they need to learn well”, while staff had “low expectations for pupils and what they could achieve”.
Inspectors also said pupils experienced “a series of disconnected lessons” and struggled to build their knowledge over time because staff were not consistently following curriculum plans.
The use of assessments of students' learning was described as “weak” by inspectors, with leaders and staff said not to know how well pupils were learning the curriculum.
Watchdog raises concern over "rapid decline" at Somerset school
Ofsted said: “Since the previous inspection, there has been a rapid decline in curriculum and teaching.”
It added that pupils had “many gaps in their knowledge” and were not achieving well from their starting points because learning was “too sporadic”.
Inspectors found basic errors in pupils' writing could go unaddressed, meaning the mistakes persisted.
Ofsted said staffing changes and limitations had affected available support, including for pupils with education, health and care plans.
The report noted: "Pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities do not get the support they need to learn well. The school has rightly identified the need to urgently improve this."
Inspectors said there was an “over-reliance on alternative provision” for some pupils, and described support for their emotional wellbeing as “disjointed”.
Pupils who attend the school "have typically experienced significant trauma", according to the report.
"The school has faced many challenges"
Leadership at the independent special school, which is run by Cambian Group, also came under strong criticism.
Inspectors concluded: “Since the previous inspection, the proprietor’s oversight has been ineffective. It has an overgenerous view of the school. This has led to a rapid decline in the standard of education.”
Ofsted acknowledged that the school had "faced many challenges" since the last inspection, including leadership changes and staff turnover.
The report added: "The sheer scale of improvements needed has meant that leaders have been unable to tackle some areas of the school’s work with the urgency required. Staff are overstretched and this impacts their workload and wellbeing."
Ofsted found the proprietor had not ensured the school met all independent school standards, which inspectors said had a “significantly negative impact” on pupils' ability to achieve and thrive.
'Quality of education' and 'quality of leadership and management' standards were among those not met. The six other independent school standards were assessed as being adequately met by the inspectors.
"Pupils are not prepared for life beyond the school."
The report was equally critical about pupils' preparation for later life. Inspectors said the personal development and wellbeing programme was “limited and poorly designed, and found relationships and sex education was not being taught in line with statutory guidance.
Parents and carers had not been consulted on the intended curriculum or offered the right to withdraw their children, according to the report.
Students "do not learn what they need to be ready for the modern world," inspectors found, and added that "the school provides limited opportunities to broaden pupils’ experiences" with school trips or careers education.
Ofsted concluded: “Pupils’ experiences at The Orchard School are poor.”
It added that pupils' standard of education had “suffered considerably”, and said there was “much more work to do” to ensure pupils received an acceptable standard of education.
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Whilst the Ofsted report was largely critical of academic standards and leadership at the school, a number of positives were identified by inspectors, who acknowledged recent efforts made by staff to address issues at The Orchard School.
Crucially, safeguarding standards were met, with inspectors finding an “open culture” where concerns were identified, acted on and managed. Welfare, health and safety standards were also met.
Ofsted said pupils developed "warm relationships" with staff, had someone to speak to about worries, and reported no concerns about bullying.
Pastoral support also helped pupils feel looked after, while work with external agencies had improved attendance for some youngsters.
Inspectors also acknowledged recent efforts to turn the school around. The current headteacher joined in September 2025, and Ofsted said more recent leadership changes had brought clearer oversight in some areas.
Leaders and staff were described as "committed" to the school and its pupils, although inspectors stressed it remained “early days”.
Responding to the findings of the Ofsted report, The Orchard School has disputed the extent to which the inspection reflects its current education provision, and pointed to improvement made in the past year.
A spokesperson said: “The school was rated Good at its previous inspection in January 2023. Since that time with dwindling numbers of student and staff, we effectively ‘reset and restarted’ the school in Sept 2025 with the appointment of a new headteacher.
"With very limited time we have completely overhauled the curriculum offer, appointed a new experienced staff team, however did not have enough time to evidence this rapid progress at the point of inspection, as the inspection reflected the full period since the prior inspection.
"We are confident that the school now has an appropriately ambitious and quality offer, this will be reflected through future inspections”.
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