Employers reveal huge gender pay gaps

Businesses with 250 employees or more were required to submit the data on mean and median gender pay gaps to the Government Equalities Office by midnight on Wednesday.

Companies who fail to provide data face legal action and there was a last-minute dash to file the information before the deadline - with more than 15% sending their information between Tuesday at 4pm and the cut-off point.

More than 10,000 companies submitted their data, with 78% of the 10,015 firms having a pay gap in favour of men.

Check the gender pay gap at your Somerset employer here

The rest of the employers either have no median gender pay gap (8%) or one in favour of women (14%).

Ryanair is one of the best-known company in the top 10 of those with the worst gender pay gap, along with the holding company for Millwall FC.

The airline pays women 71.8% less than men on average - when comparing median hourly rates, for every £1 men earn, women earn just 28p.

It says the disparity is because of the number of UK pilots it employs - 546 are male and only eight are female.

Millwall Holdings PLC reported a median gender pay gap of 80%, compared to an average across all companies who have submitted data of 12%.

Sam Smethers, chief executive of the Fawcett Society, said: "Gender pay gap reporting is a game changer in terms of workplace culture and practices. It forces employers to look at themselves and understand their organisations and it prompts employees to ask some hard questions.

"But even better than that, finally women are realising that they have a right to talk about pay and they cannot be silenced.

"By finding out what their colleagues earn they are then in a position to challenge any pay inequality. It is much more common than people realise."

Companies who do not provide their figures will face legal action including court orders and fines, but only after they have been given a month's grace to report the figures.

The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) said it will write to employers who have not complied on April 9, giving them 28 days to publish the figures "before an investigation takes place and an unlawful act notice is issued".

Courts can impose an unlimited fine on those who do not comply.

Chief executive of the EHRC Rebecca Hilsenrath said: "This is not optional; it is the law and we will be fully enforcing against all companies that do not report.

"This legislation is in place to bring about better gender equality in the workplace and any employer not complying needs to ask themselves tough questions, re-think their priorities, be prepared for serious reputational damage, and be ready to face a very unhappy workforce."

Of the largest employers in the UK - those with 20,000 people or more on their books - Lloyds Bank had the largest median pay gap at 42.7%, followed by the Royal Bank of Scotland (36.5%) and Lloyds Banking Group (32.8%).

At the other end of the scale, American Airlines had a gap in favour of women (-3.9%) as did British Telecommunications (-2.3%), while Primark, McDonald's and Costa were among those reporting no wage gap.

Of the 353 councils in England, 304 have reported their gender pay gap figures.

North Hertfordshire District Council has the worst median gender pay gap, paying women 34% less than men on average.

A total of 25 councils have no gap, while Adur District Council in West Sussex posted agender pay gap of 50.3% in favour of women.

Of the Premier League football clubs, West Bromwich Albion has the highest mediangender gap, of 34.3%, with Manchester City having the highest in favour of women, paying them 17.2% more than men on average.

A spokesman for the Institute for Fiscal Studies said: "The gender wage gap has barely fallen over the last 15 years and greater understanding of its determinants are needed.

"The new data being provided by employers could help contribute to that. As ever, however, the statistics are limited and need to be interpreted with care."

The gender pay gap is calculated as the difference between the average salaries of men and women - it is not the same as equal pay, where firms are required to pay people doing the same job the same salary regardless of gender.

Here, the Press Association looks at the 10 companies with the highest median gender pay gaps.

From healthcare providers to a budget airline, all the companies in the top 10 pay women more than two-thirds less than their male counterparts on average.

Check the Government's datatbase for national figures

1. NWN Media - 85.2%

North Wales News owns several local newspapers, and is itself owned by media company Newsquest. It runs papers such as the North Wales Chronicle, the Chester Standard and the Powys County Times.

The Press Association has contacted Newsquest for comment.

2. Millwall Holdings PLC - 80%

The parent company of Millwall FC, also based at The Den, Zampa Road, reported that 3% of women get bonuses compared to 29% of men, while women's median bonus pay was 99% lower than that of their male counterparts.

3. GoToDoc - 77.0%

GTD healthcare runs GP practices and provides urgent care and out-of-hours dental services in north-west England.

4. Boux Avenue - 75.7%

Boux Avenue is a women's underwear store, with retail chains across the country. All of the staff in its lower three pay quartiles are female, and in the highest pay range 91% of employees are women and 9% are men.

In its report, Boux Avenue said: "Due to the intimate nature of our products, we predominantly attract female colleagues to our stores and head office which has a direct impact on our statistics.

"The part-time working patterns within the stores are particularly appealing to female colleagues and these roles are paid on an hourly basis, whereas the small proportion of male employees are in salaried roles."

5. Fusion People - 73.3%

Fusion People is a recruitment firm working across different sectors including construction, property, engineering and finance.

In its report, the company said: "As we work predominantly in the construction and rail sectors, our market has been historically dominated by male workers due to the nature of the work.

"We have found that most of the jobs filled by females tend to be clerical and at a lower hourly pay rate."

6. Aaron Services - 73.0%

Aaron Services is a heating contractor operating in East Anglia and the Midlands.

7. Malling Health - 73.0%

Malling Health is a group of two GP surgeries in Kent, run by IMH Group, a network of primary care sites across the UK.

8. Ryanair - 71.8%

Ryanair has a pay gap much larger than its rivals - when comparing median hourly rates at the airline, for every £1 men earn, women earn just 28p.

It says the disparity is because of the number of UK pilots it employs - 546 are male and only eight are female.

9. Connells Survey and Valuation - 71.0%

Connells Group's surveying and valuation panel management company carries out a range of services including building surveys and home buyer reports.

10. Fosse Healthcare - 69.8%

A home care and healthcare service provider to the public and private sectors, Fosse Healthcare operates in the East Midlands.